Showing posts with label reading. Show all posts
Showing posts with label reading. Show all posts

Friday, December 17, 2010

Reading List for December 6-17

1. "The Largest Black Market Fish Bust Ever?" from Forbes - in the Chesapeake Bay!

2. "Go Ahead and Think (Repeatedly) about Eating that Food You're Craving" from WSJ
“A paper just published in Science suggests that taking several minutes to actively contemplate eating our beloved macarons — one after the other — may actually make us want them less.”
3. Soda Taxes
- "Soda Taxes May Raise Money, Don't Produce Huge Weight Loss" from WSJ
- " 'Save the Children' Breaks with Soda Tax Effort" from NYTimes

4. Food in culture/politics
- "How did junk food & obesity become a red state/blue state debate?" by Marion Nestle on Civil Eats blog
- "Junking Junk Food" from NYTimes
- "Food is not a partisan issue - or one just about culture" from Grist.org

5. Just for fun: "Sprinkle Guns, Egg Washers, and Other Food Contraptions" from The Atlantic
MIT students take on the task of inventing gadgets and gizmos for the modern kitchen.

Happy reading, and have a great weekend!

Friday, December 3, 2010

Reading List for Nov 29 - Dec 3

1. Food Safety Bill (aka the Food Safety Modernization Act)
- Michael Pollan & Eric Schlosser expressed their support for the bill on Monday: "A Stale Food Fight" from NYTimes
- The Senate passed the bill on Tuesday night: "Senate Passes Overhaul of Food Safety Regulations" from NYTimes
- But the bill might be held up in the House due to a technical error by the Senate: "House May Block Food Safety Bill over Senate Error" from Roll Call
- Final passage of the bill is still uncertain: "Fingers Crossed When It Comes to Food Safety" by Marion Nestle in The Atlantic

2. Child Nutrition Bill (aka the Child Nutrition Reauthorization Act)
- Mark Bittman blogged on Tuesday about ways to improve the bill: "Want Healthy Kids? Cut Soda, Not Food Stamps"
- On Thursday the House passed the bill (approved by the Senate in August): "Congress Approves Child Nutrition Bill" from NYTimes

3. Vitamin D (aka the "sunshine vitamin")
- "New vitamin D recommendations" from Washington Post's The Checkup blog
- "Extra Vitamin D and Calcium Aren’t Needed, Report Says" from NYTimes

4. "Overeating, Like Drug Use, Rewards and Alters Brain" from NPR
Researchers from Yale University have "found that, at least in animals, sweet or fatty foods can act a lot like a drug in the brain, ... And there's growing evidence that eating too much of these foods can cause long-term changes in the brain circuits that control eating behavior. ... That doesn't necessarily mean food is addictive the way cocaine is, ... [but] there is growing evidence that eating a lot of certain foods early in life can alter your brain the way drugs do."
5. "The new front in the culture wars: food" from Washington Post

"… [M]any in this country who have access to good food and can afford it simply don't think it's important. To them, food has become a front in America's culture wars, and the crusade against fast and processed food is an obsession of 'elites,' not 'real Americans.' "

"... The Golden Arches long ago replaced Mom's apple pie as a symbol of the all-American meal. Thus, 'Don't let them take away your Big Mac!' becomes a rallying cry."

"… For the good-food revolution to have a chance, people have to make finding and preparing fresh food a priority at a time when everything about our modern food system urges us not to bother. And that won't happen if people think healthy food is an elitist plot to take away their McRib."

Happy reading, and have a great weekend!

Wednesday, November 24, 2010

Reading List for November 22-26

1. “The Worst of Times: Cookbook writers are ridiculously bad at guessing how long it'll take to prepare a meal" from Slate.com

2. "Soft Drinks: A Weapon Against Malnutrition in Africa?" by Marion Nestle in The Atlantic
“Sales of Coke and Pepsi are declining in the United States. What better way to protect sales than to foist these products on the poor populations of emerging economies? We need to be exporting health, self-determination, and democracy,
not sugary drinks. For shame!”
3. "The Science Behind Why We Love Ice Cream" from WSJ

4. "Would You Pay $835 for Dinner?" from WSJ blogs
Even if Thomas Keller of French Laundry is cooking in Hong Kong? NO, I wouldn't pay $835 for one meal!

5. Update on the Food Safety Bill
- "Food Safety Bill Gets a Post-Turkey Day Vote, For a Price" from NPR

"The bill took a big step forward this week. Now the question is, can we beat the clock? There has to be a bill on the President's desk before Congress adjourns, or the whole process starts over next year at square one with a new bill ..."
- "Food Safety Stalls in the Senate" from The Atlantic


And finally, Michael Pollan wants to know: how do you eat well? Submit your healthy eating tips for the next edition of his book Food Rules.

Monday, November 22, 2010

Green Tea Experiment

I'm not a big coffee drinker - I usually only have one cup a day - but I've decided to try replacing my morning cup of Joe with green tea.

Why, you ask? Well, I just finished reading The Jungle Effect by Daphne Miller, MD. As Miller traveled the globe researching the indigenous diets of chronic disease "cold spots," one of the foods/drinks that kept popping up was tea. She learned that although people in Iceland (where there's a surprisingly low incidence of depression) don't eat a lot of vegetables, they still get plenty of antioxidants from drinking black tea.

Miller also found that Okinawans - who are known for being healthy and active well into their golden years and have one of the lowest rates of breast and prostate cancer in the world - drink at least three cups of straight green tea (which contains EGCG, a flavonoid and powerful antioxidant) daily.

In addition to it's high antioxidant levels, which protect against cancer, green tea also "promotes healthy cholesterol levels, increases metabolism, improves mental performance, inhibits plaque buildup on teeth ... and helps the body deal with stress" (from Whole Foods).

Green tea regularly appears on lists of so-called "superfoods." According to Whole Foods, you should "drink three 8-ounce cups daily – this will match the amounts consumed in Asian countries."

So I'm switching out coffee for green tea (which contains caffeine) in the mornings, and the last few evenings I've ended the day with a cup of ginger tea, which prevents colds and aids in digestion.

Friday, November 19, 2010

Reading List for November 15-19

1. Getting Ready for Thanksgiving
- "Vegetables for Thanksgiving, Served Natural and Raw" from NYTimes
- "17 Healthy Thanksgiving Sides" from The Atlantic

2. San Francisco's attempt to ban Happy Meal toys

"It turns out that stale aromas, pleasant fried aromas and unpleasant scorched aromas all come from oil fragments called aldehydes that are more or less toxic to our cells, whether we eat them or inhale them during cooking. ... Fresh oils, and in particular fresh olive oils, generate the fewest toxic aldehydes. ... Fans of extra-virgin olive oil willingly pay more for its provenance and polyphenols as much as its aroma."
"... Dairy Management, which has made cheese its cause, is not a private business consultant. It is a marketing creation of the United States Department of Agriculture— the same agency at the center of a federal anti-obesity drive that discourages over-consumption of some of the very foods Dairy Management is vigorously promoting. Urged on by government warnings about saturated fat, Americans have been moving toward low-fat milk for decades, leaving a surplus of whole milk and milk fat. Yet the government, through Dairy Management, is engaged in an effort to find ways to get dairy back into Americans’ diets, primarily through cheese."
And the "rebuttal" article from James McWilliams in The Atlantic: "How Journalists Got the Cheese Lobbying Story Wrong"

Tuesday, November 16, 2010

More Book Reviews

A second installation of foodie book reviews ...

Already Read

The Omnivore's Dilemma by Michael Pollan - where our food comes from, and what not to eat; Pollan deconstructs four meals and traces them back to their most basic ingredients
In Defense of Food by Michael Pollan - what (and how) we should eat instead
Food Rules by Michael Pollan - a few dozen rules of thumb to follow when choosing what/how to eat

For anyone interested in learning about where the food in your grocery store comes from, and how you can make smarter/healthier choices about what to eat, this "trilogy" is a must. Pollan is a journalist by trade, so not only are these books well-researched, but they're also well-written. If you want to pick just one to read, I would go with In Defense of Food.

Currently Reading

The Jungle Effect by Daphne Miller, MD

Miller, a Harvard Medical School grad and a practicing family physician in San Francisco, studies the indigenous diets in four "cold spots," places where a certain chronic disease (or family of diseases) occurs very rarely: diabetes in Copper Canyon, Mexico; heart disease on the island of Crete; depression in Iceland; colon cancer in the rainforest of Cameroon; and breast & prostate cancers in Okinawa, Japan. I've read through 2 ½ of the cold spots, and already I can't wait to try some of the recipes included at the end!

Since I have a biology background, I especially like her explanations of how and why different foods benefit different organs and systems in the human body. (Don't worry, they're not too technical.) It almost makes me want to go back to school to study nutrition science. Almost.

Want to Read


My good friend Heather recently read and enjoyed several of Berry's novels (Hannah Coulter, and Remembering); Michael Pollan and Barbara Kingsolver both mention his essays in their books. Although he has authored several other farming-related nonfiction books (A Continuous Harmony: Essays Cultural & Agricultural, The Unsettling of America: Culture and Agriculture, and The Gift of Good Land: Further Essays Cultural and Agricultural), this collection seems to deal most directly with what we eat and where it comes from. Check him out on Goodreads.

Friday, November 12, 2010

Reading List for November 1-12

Hello, blog readers! Sorry I've been so delinquent in my blogging this week. You'd think that with a four-day weekend, I'd have plenty of time to write, but somehow the days keep getting away from me.

Thankfully this holiday weekend has been filled with lots of meals with friends: dinner at Sushi Aka on Thursday, lunch at Amici's yesterday then dinner with my cousin Brad & his wife Heidi (yummy asparagus & shrimp risotto topped with fresh parsley & sliced cherry tomatoes), dinner with Randy & Kim today, and lunch with Kirk & Mary after church tomorrow. Whew!

Since I was traveling, I missed last week's reading list, so here are a few articles of interest from the past 10-12 days. Enjoy!

1. "The food-mood connection" from the LATimes
"Particular foods have been shown to boost the production of these neurotransmitters but usually not by enough to make a perceptible difference in the brain. In fact, science has shot down most of the food-mood links accepted as conventional wisdom and perpetuated by self-proclaimed nutrition experts. ... Still, people have an insatiable craving to believe that eating certain things will boost mental focus, attitude or energy. And believing may just be the best shot at a food-mood connection."
Gotta love the sensationalist headline, but there's some truth to the story.


My cousin-in-law Jenna starts every morning with a handful of almonds and a probiotic.

5. Attention, Ladies: Are we running out of chocolate?
- "Chocolate: Worth its weight in gold" from the Independent (UK)

6. Just for fun: "Carl Warner's Edible Landscapes" from NPR

7. Following up on my earlier post about salt/sodium ...
- "Is 1,500 mg of sodium a realistic goal?" from The Checkup blog on WashingtonPost.com

Wednesday, November 10, 2010

The Skinny on Salt

The original Morton Salt girl (left) and the one styled by Vogue (right)

As I mentioned in my last post, I traveled quite a bit last week - for work and for a friend's wedding - and as I usually do when traveling, I picked up a couple of girlie magazines to read while vegging in my hotel room, one of which was the November 2010 issue of Vogue. Although it's technically a fashion mag, Vogue usually has one or two good food/nutrition articles in each issue; I read the October issue on my trip to Savannah a few weeks ago.

The November issue included an article on the pros & cons of salt, in response to NYC Mayor Bloomberg's anti-salt campaign, and I was surprised to learn a few things about how our bodies process and use sodium, and how vastly people's tolerance or sensitivity to sodium can differ.

One thing that the author pointed out I found interesting:
"Even if manufactureres discover a magic ingredient that helps them create delicious crackers without the sodium, some experts question whether we'd consume substantially less salt, because they suspect out appetite for the white stuff may be encoded in our DNA. ... [Researchers] from the University of California, Davis, analyzed diet data from 19,000 people in 33 countries and found that everyone's daily sodium consumption falls within a fairly narrow - and shockingly high - range of about 2,700 to 4,900 milligrams, or as much as three times the new recommended limit."
There was one quote that I didn't quite agree with, though:
"Michael Alderman, M.D., a professor in the deapartment of medicine at New York's Albert Einstein College of Medicine and leader of the low-sodium resistance ... and others argue that telling everyone to reduce salt because some people develop hypertension is a little like telling everyone to avoid sugar because some people are diabetic."
I think it's a poor analogy and actually contradicts his low-sodium position: avoiding excess sugar helps prevent diabetes, so wouldn't avoiding salt help prevent hypertension?

Check out the whole article here (click on the thumbnails below):

Friday, October 29, 2010

Reading List for October 25-29

1. "Trick or - eek! Halloween candy nutrition labels!" from The Washington Post
"Even if you don't go trick-or-treating, it's hard to avoid Halloween candy this time of year. For those of us who aim to eat healthfully, there are three basic approaches to candy, Halloween candy in particular: You can abstain, which is easier said than done. You can carefully select treats that you can justify, choosing candies that are, say, lower in fat or calories than others, or take longer to eat. Or you can decide to enthusiastically indulge in what will truly satisfy your craving for candy, but do so in moderation and know when to quit."
"So, what’s so bad about juice cleansing? Done occasionally, for a few days at a time, apparently nothing. Done regularly, for a week or more, quite a bit."
Hmm ... perhaps this article should come with a note to readers: "Don't try this at home."

3. The Latest on HFCS
"If this study can be replicated, the [soda] industry may need to re-think its 'corn-syrup-is-the-same-as-table-sugar' talking point."
4. "Where to Line Up for More of Gordon Ramsay's Abuse" from New York Magazine's GrubStreet.com
Because what we all need in life is more of Gordon Ramsay's foul-mouthed ranting & verbal abuse. :(

5. And this is just plain weird: "Vending Machines Sell Live Crabs in Chinese Subway" from NPR

Friday, October 22, 2010

Reading List for October 18-22

Good Morning, and Happy Friday!

1. "Tiles, Farms, and the Dead Zone" from the NYTimes
An opinion piece that's short, sweet, and to the point:
"Sacrificing life in the gulf [of Mexico] for corn in the fields [of the Midwest] is a trade-off that has to stop."
2. "Tips for Picnics on the Tailgate" from NPR's Kitchen Window
(includes recipes for Garlic-Tomato Soup, Pork Kebabs, Pickled Beets with Feta, and Yogurt Cake with Blueberry Sauce)
"Cahn calls a parking lot full of tailgaters 'the last American neighborhood' and refers to the parties as 'the new American community.' The character of the event seems to vary somewhat from locale to locale depending on the city and team. In some places, there's a great deal of food sharing and tasting; in others, the meal itself is more private. Whatever the case, it's a party."
3. "State of the Organic Union" from The Atlantic
A report from the 3rd Annual Organic Summit in Boston from a (strong) organic supporter

4. "25 New Healthy Foods That Aren't" from Eat This, Not That (in Men's Health)
"As Americans have become more health conscious, so has the food industry—or at least restaurants and manufacturers would like us to think so. Most often, this means using buzz words such as 'grilled' and 'whole wheat' to make their products appear healthy. But if you actually look at the numbers and give the ingredient list a glance, you'll see that these claims don't tell the whole story."
5. "Conflicts of interest mar food producers' independent inspections" from The Washington Post

"With food-borne illness and recalls rising, the use of private inspectors has grown rapidly in the past decade as companies try to protect themselves from lawsuits and tainted products that can damage their brand names. But experts agree that the inspections often do not translate into safer products for consumers. 'It's a business strategy, not a public-health strategy,' said David Acheson, former assistant commissioner for food protection at the Food and Drug Administration under President George W. Bush." ...

"Suppliers 'will hunt down the fastest, cheapest, easiest and least-intrusive third-party auditor that will provide the certificate' that will allow them to sell their product, Acheson said. 'Until that model flips, there will continue to be a false sense of security in terms of what these systems offer.' "

6. Not exactly "reading," but definitely fun to look at (from the blog D Street Design)

Hope you have a great weekend!

Tuesday, October 19, 2010

Food That Heals

On my flight home from Savannah on Sunday (more on that trip later this week), I read an article in the October issue of Vogue about Dr. Daphne Miller, a Harvard-educated family physician who has a private practice in San Francisco. She's also the author of The Jungle Effect, a nutrition adventure/travel memoir about the benefits of traditional diets from around the globe.

Miller is among a growing group of health professionals that believe in the healing power of food. As part of a normal check-up, Miller asks her patients about what vitamins & minerals they're taking and what they eat on a regular basis. And frequently she prescribes foods instead of pills.

Why? Because, she says, too often OTC or prescription drugs cause multiple unintended and unpleasant side effects: "[M]edications often produce a buckshot-like effect, hitting organs far beyond their intended target," ("Doctor Uses Some Foods as Medicines," The Washington Post, 26 May 2009). For example, when a patient comes in with a cold, instead of offering a decongestant or a fever-reducer, she prescribes mushroom ginger soup (recipe below): ginger is a natural decongestant, and mushrooms boost the immune system.

Another point she makes: " 'Today, people are so crazy-busy, they say they don't have time to cook,' she adds. 'But when they get sick, they have time to go to the doctor'," ("Dr. Daphne Miller's jungle diet," San Francisco Chronicle, 29 June 2008).

I recently saw a sign outside an auto repair shop that read, "If it ain't broke, maintain it." The same holds true for the human body: instead of waiting until something goes wrong and then heading to the doctor, it's easier to make healthy lifestyle & diet choices along the way that will help prevent long-term problems.

Miller's book (which is on my "to read" list) focuses on five "cold spots," places where a certain chronic disease is rare or nonexistent: "colon cancer in Cameroon, heart disease in Crete, depression in Iceland, diabetes in Mexico, and breast & prostate cancer in Okinawa."

What she found in each place was basically the same: "They all ate a traditional diet of locally grown fresh foods, eaten in combination and in sequences that enhanced their nutritional and disease-fighting qualities," (SF Chronicle). Back in the states, she's trying to use that ancient culinary wisdom to treat a variety of ills.

She's also studied food synergies: how certain ingredients, when eaten together, heighten each other's nutritional benefits. For example, when tomatoes and carrots are cooked in olive oil, "the healthy antioxidants lycopene and beta-carotene are more easily absorbed by the body" ("Force of Nature," Vogue, October 2010). Eating fermented foods like vinegar and yogurt with a carb-heavy meal helps slow the absorption of the sugars, which prevents the typical blood sugar spike & crash (Vogue). And treating tortillas with lime may help boost their nutrient content (SF Chronicle).

Check out the full Vogue article (click on the thumbnails below):

If/when I get sick this winter, I'm definitely going to try her soup (and perhaps follow it up with a hot toddy).

Mushroom Soup with Ginger (from the Washington Post)

  • 1 ¼ cup shiitake, white button, maitake, cremini, or oyster mushrooms cut in ¼ inch slices
  • ½ inch cube of fresh ginger (or more, if you really love ginger)
  • 2 cups cold water
  • 1 tablespoon white or red miso paste
  • 1 tsp Mirin, sake or rice vinegar
  • 1 tbsp finely chopped scallion
Put mushrooms, ginger and water in a pot with a lid and bring to a boil; then immediately turn down heat and simmer for 30 minutes. Remove from heat and take out ginger. Put ¼ cup of broth in a bowl, and stir in miso paste and Mirin. Stir this mixture into the pot. Serve topped with scallions.

Serving size: 1 dose

Thursday, October 14, 2010

Reading List for October 11-15

1. “Group Seeks Food Label That Highlights Harmful Nutrients from the NYTimes
“A team of health specialists … said Wednesday in a report [from the Institute of Medicine] that easy-to-grasp nutrition information on the front of food packages should focus on the nutrients most responsible for obesity and chronic diseases: calories, saturated fat, trans fat and sodium.”
Related commentary by Marion Nestle in The Atlantic: “Where front-of-package food labels are headed

2. Is China trying to take over the Western food supply?
"Worrying over China and Food" from the NYTimes
"Do we really want the Chinese to control the company that has the largest capacity to produce fertilizer? … 45 percent of Potash’s production is sold to farmers in North America. The big worry, in part, is that the Chinese could seek to redirect that supply to China, starving other countries of a much-needed commodity."
"A growing appetite: Why a Chinese food company wants to gobble up Western outfits" from The Economist

"Why does Bright Food want to buy a debt-laden business that has been on the block for a while without attracting a serious bid for the whole business? One reason is the need to sweeten the company’s image: Bright Food was implicated in a scandal two years ago when six babies died from drinking baby formula contaminated with melamine, an industrial chemical."
3. Speaking of China, Wal-Mart ... goes locavore?
"Wal-Mart Plans Drive to Buy More Locally Grown Produce" from the NYTimes
"Walmart Goes Public with Sustainable Produce" from The Atlantic

4. Going apple-picking this weekend? "22 Awesome Ways to Use Your Apples"

Friday, October 8, 2010

Reading List for October 4-8

1. "The Dangers of a Food Chemical: New Evidence Against BPA" from The Atlantic
"BPA is everywhere, with the CDC concluding that more than 90 percent of Americans are chronically exposed. Such pervasiveness is, in the words of one of the study's seven authors, Dr. Frederick vom Saal, "nothing short of insanity." The University of Missouri endocrinologist also does not hesitate to use the word "scary," comparing today's use of BPA to the use of lead in paint a century ago."
From the NYTimes: "In Feast of Data on BPA Plastic, No Final Answer"

2. New York City seeks to ban use of food stamps for soda
"No Food Stamps for Sodas" - an editorial in the NYTimes by the New York City and New York state health commissioners
"Every year, tens of millions of federal dollars are spent on sweetened beverages in New York City through the food stamp program — far more than is spent on obesity prevention. This amounts to an enormous subsidy to the sweetened beverage industry. ... This policy change would be entirely in keeping with existing standards for defining what is and isn’t nutritious. The Agriculture Department itself has already rightly declared sugar-sweetened beverages to be “foods of minimal nutritional value.” The city’s proposed program would not reduce participants’ food stamp benefits or their ability to feed their families a nutritionally adequate diet. They would still receive every penny of support they now get, meaning they would have as much, if not more, to spend on nutritious food. And they could still purchase soda if they chose — just not with taxpayer dollars."
Also: the accompanying NYTimes article and an NPR piece.

3. "After Growth, Fortunes Turn for Monsanto" from the NYTimes
Monsanto, the giant of agricultural biotechnology, has been buffeted by setbacks this year that have prompted analysts to question whether its winning streak of creating ever more expensive genetically engineered crops is coming to an end. ... Until now, Monsanto’s main challenge has come from opponents of genetically modified crops, who have slowed their adoption in Europe and some other regions. Now, however, the skeptics also include farmers and investors who were once in Monsanto’s camp.
4. "Can I rekindle my love affair with bread?" from the Washington Post
How to incorporate bread into a weigh-loss diet - it can be done!
"Ellen Kunes and Frances Largeman-Roth, authors of the best-selling The Carb Lovers Diet, encourage me to give bread a second chance. Their book aims to reestablish carbohydrates' role in a healthful diet at a time when the pendulum continues to swing between low-carb, high-protein diets a la Atkins and the low-fat, carb-rich approach."
A new exhibit at the USDA features agriculture, food and diet posters from the WWI & WWII eras.
"Independent curator Cory Bernat's goal was to study how, through printed posters and publicity, the government has tried to change dietary behavior. ... Bernat, who assembled the exhibit as part of her master's history thesis, explores methods of communication such as messaging and graphic design, and how they changed over time. In World War I, before there was a radio in every home, the posters were text-heavy and packed with information. More than two decades later, they have a 'Mad Men'-esque quality with colorful illustrations and emotional pitches geared to a nation of emerging consumers."

6. For a more leisurely read (think short story), check out "The 36-Hour Dinner Party" by Michael Pollan, in the NYTimes Magazine.

"Shared meals have always been about community, about what happens among family and friends — even enemies — when they gather around a table to eat; but once upon a time, before every family had its own kitchen in which Mom labored more or less alone, cooking was itself a social activity, one that fostered community and conversation around the chopping board or cook fire long before the meal was served. ...

[W]hen Mike offered to organize and host what amounted to a 36-hour dinner party, I was immediately intrigued: could an around-the-clock cook fire still exert the same social force? I barely knew most of the people with whom I’d be spending the weekend, and I wondered how well two days of working side by side and eating at the same table would wear on everyone. I also wondered about the food — whether four meals teased from a single fire, three of them from one goat, would get a little monotonous. But then, my previous experience of cooking with fire was pretty much limited to grilling slabs of meat on a Weber. I had no idea just how many different things one fire could do."

Hope you have a great weekend!

Monday, October 4, 2010

Book Reviews

As some of you already know, my favorite hobbies (besides enjoying good food) are music, traveling, hanging out with my family, and READING. When I get into a good book, I can devour it in just a few days. So I thought I'd do a quick review of some foodie books.


Already Read

Animal, Vegetable, Miracle: A Year of Food Life by Barbara Kingsolver
I love Barbara Kingsolver's novels, but this nonfiction book just didn't do it for me. It received rave reviews and, I must admit, it contains a lot of valuable information. I especially liked the chapters on cheese-making and the "vegitannual." But the tone was so preachy and condescending that I had a hard time finishing it - and apparently I'm not the only one.







Currently Reading

The Hundred-Foot Journey by Richard C. Morais
This novel was a recommendation from NPR Books, and their description of it was so delicious - "wonderful literary food porn with mouthwatering descriptions of pork roasts basted in lemon juice and cognac and cucumber-and-sour-cream salad dashed with lingonberries" - that I just had to read it.

It's the fictional story of a boy who grows up the son of middle-class restauranteurs in Indian, moves to London then rural France with his family, and eventually starts his own restaurant. NPR was right - the food writing is amazing! - and parts of the book read like a travelogue, which I like. The protagonist (and narrator) is a little underdeveloped as a character, but I'm still enjoying the story.




Want to Read

97 Orchard: An Edible History of Five Immigrant Families in One New York Tenement by Jane Ziegelman
I can't remember where I first heard about this book, but not too long afterwards, an NPR review brought it to my attention again. Then the NYTimes reviewed it (favorably, I might add). So I want to give it a shot.

From Amazon.com: "From census data, newspaper accounts, sociological studies, and cookbooks of the time, Ziegelman vividly renders a proud, diverse community learning to be American. ... Beyond the foodstuffs and recipes of the time, however, are the mores, histories, and identities that food evokes. Through food, the author records the immigrants struggle to reinterpret themselves in an American context and their reciprocal impact on American culture at large."

Friday, October 1, 2010

Reading List for September 27 - October 1

Welcome to FY11! For those of you that don't work for the government and might not know, today marks the beginning of a new federal fiscal year (FY). Thanks to the wonderful game of politics, Congress has not passed our budget yet, so we'll be operating under a Continuing Resolution Authority (CRA) at least until Christmas. Yay! :)

On to today's recommended reads. (My comments will be brief this week due to the crazy end of FY10 - beginning of FY11 turnover.)


2. To and Fro on HFCS
James McWilliams in The Atlantic: "The Evils of Corn Syrup: How Food Writers Got It Wrong"
Harvard School of Public Health's The Nutrition Source on HFCS

3. POM ain't so 'Wonderful' after all

4. A picture says a thousand words

Tuesday, September 28, 2010

Still Trying to Eat More Veggies

Earlier this month, the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) published a report on trends in fruit and veggie consumption among US adults over the past decade.
"In 2009, an estimated 32.5% of U.S. adults consumed fruit two or more times per day ... The percentage of adults who consumed vegetables three or more times per day was 26.3% ... Thus, no state met either of the Healthy People 2010 targets related to fruit and vegetable consumption among adults."
Several media outlets followed up on the report with articles of their own, including USA Today ("Americans' diets still short on fruits and vegetables"), the Washington Post ("Can the government get us to eat our veggies?"), and NPR ("Americans Are Flunking Easy Goals for Healthier Eating").

But the article that stuck with me the most was one from the NYTimes: "Told to Eat Its Vegetables, America Orders Fries." A few quotes ...
"People know that vegetables can improve health. But they’re a lot of work. In refrigerators all over the country, produce often dies a slow, limp death because life becomes too busy. ... 'Before we want health, we want taste, we want convenience and we want low cost,' Mr. Balzer said."

"Melissa MacBride, a busy Manhattan resident who works for a pharmaceuticals company, would eat more vegetables if they weren’t, in her words, 'a pain.' 'An apple you can just grab,' she said. 'But what am I going to do, put a piece of kale in my purse?' "
As much as I hate to admit it, I can relate to Ms. MacBride's complaint. It's easy to grab an apple, banana, muffin, or granola bar from the pantry and go; but I can't stick leafy greens or root vegetables in my purse. It's much harder to incorporate veggies into a breakfast or lunch on the go without prior planning (i.e. cooking on the weekend for the upcoming work week).

It's equally challenging when eating out at a restaurant. Veggies often are relegated to the status of "side dish" or even "garnish," while the (usually animal) protein takes center stage on the plate - and consequently in our diets overall.

So how can I eat more veggies? At restaurants, I try to find a side order of sauteed spinach or mixed greens or Brussels sprouts on the menu. I try to think ahead, buy the ingredients, and get up early enough to make a green smoothie or a veggie omelet for breakfast. I try to plan lunches that include tomatoes, avocado, spinach or arugula salad, or a quinoa salad with veggies (double benefit: protein from plants, not animals, and green veggies).

But sometimes I simply run out of good ideas. If you've got one, please share! I'm trying to eat the recommended four and a half cups of fruits & veggies a day, but I'm still probably in the 74% of Americans that aren't making it.

Friday, September 24, 2010

Reading List for September 20-24

1. "Reform on the Range: Cubans Heed the Call to Farm" from NPR

"There's an old joke in Cuba that if education, health care and athletics are the Cuban revolution's greatest achievements, then its three biggest failings are breakfast, lunch and dinner. Government supermarkets — where many Cubans can't even afford to shop — stock imported mango juice from Mexico, chicken from Brazil and butter from Denmark. All could be easily produced locally."

" 'Having a farm means coping with everything — ants, thunderstorms, scratches, hurricanes, waking up at dawn,' Ramos says. 'It's sacrifice and hard work, but somebody has to do it. We can't all be intellectuals, because then there'd be nothing to eat.' "

2. Coverage of the Salmonella - Egg Recall Hearing before a House Energy & Commerce subcommittee
"Wright County Egg's Found Apologizes for Salmonella; Egg Producer Says His Business Grew Too Quickly" from NYTimes
"An Iowa Egg Farmer and a History of Salmonella" from NYTimes

3. "Blackwater's Black Ops" from The Nation
"Another important piece from The Nation: Monsanto hired Blackwater subsidiary (and former CIA man) to spy on critics." - @michaelpollan

4. A few ongoing topics ...
Critics Call Child Nutrition Bill Counterproductive” from NPR
"Ending childhood hunger by 2015 has been a priority for President Obama, and ending childhood obesity has been a priority for the first lady. The child nutrition bill is supposed to help do both. But some hunger groups say that the way things stand now, the legislation would do neither."
"Some Obama Allies Fear School Lunch Bill Could Rob Food Stamp Program" from NYTimes
"Child Nutrition Food Fight Bumps Up Against Political Reality" from NPR

FDA rules won't require labels on genetically-modified salmon (article and editorial from The Washington Post)

5. "Waiter, There's Soup in My Bug" from NYTimes
"He simmered heirloom tomatoes in duck fat and matched that sauce with plump, raised, umami-bomb gusanos de maguey — expensive caterpillars that have to be painstakingly rooted out of agave leaves. Each course was paired with a Mexican cocktail. (For one, raw cucumbers were hollowed out like cups, filled with mezcal and rimmed with “worm salt” — a pungent powder of salt, chilies and ground-up agave worms.) He told the assembled throng that he wanted to transport them back in time — to a hacienda outside Mexico City in 1600, say, when indigenous and Iberian cultures were colliding."
And for dessert: "vanilla ice cream with a flourish of cayenne-spiced and agave-syrup-sweetened mealworms." Yum?

Monday, September 20, 2010

Monday Reading from Vanity Fair

These next two weeks are going to be quite busy for me at work (thanks to the end of the federal fiscal year), so I won't be able to post quite as often. But I'm going to try to give you some fun stuff to read while I'm away.

Here's an article from the October 2010 issue of Vanity Fair about the world's (reputedly) greatest chef: "It Was Delicious While It Lasted."

Enjoy!

Friday, September 17, 2010

Reading List for September 13-17

1. More on Food Safety
In the wake of salmonella scare - egg recall, stories about the safety of our food supply still abound. While one senator introduced new food safety legislation, another senator blocked a vote on the current food safety legislation now before Congress. But some critics complain that legislation won't help anyway: the problems lies in the overlap of (or divides between) the FDA and USDA. In China, they're taking a different approach entirely: calling for the death penalty for food-safety violators.

2. "France's New Battle of the Bulge" from The Atlantic
“Each year brings an average of 250,000 more French people who are considered obese. One nutritionist said France's obesity epidemic is about 20 years behind that of the United States.”

3. A rose by any other name ...
The members of the Corn Refiners Association are trying to improve their image (and bottom line) by changing the name of high fructose corn syrup to the more innocuous-sounding "corn sugar." They've already started a new marketing campaign, and on Tuesday, September 14, they filed an application with the FDA for permission to use the new name on food nutrition labels.

Even Marion Nestle has weighed in on the change. My favorite comment on Nestle's blog post comes from a reader named Sheila: "Added sugar is added sugar…we don’t really need most of the added sugar found in a lot of processed foods, regardless of the origin of the sugar or what that sugar is called." Here, here!

4. "Can a school lunch overhaul beat junk food?" from Marketplace.org via NPR
In the next several weeks, Congress is "expected to pass - and the president is expected to sign - the School Nutrition Act. It's a $4.5 billion plan to get healthier food into school cafeterias. ... The new money should mean more fruits and vegetables to compete with all the pizza and chicken nuggets you find in school lunchrooms. But what about competing with the pizza parlor right across the street?"

5. The Debate over Food Trucks
As food trucks are becoming more popular (and serving better food), some urban areas - like Washington, DC, Chicago and Los Angeles - are finding the mobile cafes to be controversial.

What do you think: Do you have food trucks in your area? Do you like them? Do you think they should be allowed?

Thursday, September 16, 2010

More Food for Thought: Bad Habits Are Hard to Break

I recently heard the following statement (or something pretty close to it) in the middle of a story on NPR's Morning Edition: "For some people it’s just as hard to stop eating badly as it is to quit smoking."

I'd never really thought of the problem that way: bad eating habits are just as hard to break as smoking. Most good habits are learned when we’re children, and healthy eating is no different. If kids are raised on junk food, they’re going to eat junk food as teens and adults too, partly because it's what they know and partly because it's what their bodies crave. If you typically eat high-sugar, high-fat, high-sodium foods, meals and snacks that are low in sugar and sodium are going to taste bad simply because your body isn't used to them.

You’re going to eat what you have in the pantry or the fridge, so if you buy junk, you’re going to eat junk. But if you don’t buy it, it won’t be in the house to snack on when the munchies hit. For example, if you spontaneously grab a bag of chips and a box of cookies at the store, that's what you'll eat at home when you're hungry. But if you buy carrots, bananas, yogurt & honey, apples & peanut butter, avocados, or trail mix (dried fruit & mixed nuts) instead, then that's what you'll have on hand and that's what you'll eat.

(Confession: I hardly ever drink soda, unless I'm eating pizza. But last Friday my husband bought a six-pack of Coke for a guys' movie night at our house. A few bottles were left over, so I grabbed one on my way out the door yesterday morning and drank it on the way to work. Why? Because it was there.)

So don’t get distracted at the grocery store. Plan ahead: how many nights this week are you going to be home for dinner? Choose a healthy meal for each night you’re going to eat at home, and make a list of the ingredients needed for those meals. Do the same for lunches and snacks. When you get to the grocery store, stick to the list.

And keep a food diary. Initially, this might sound a little obsessive, but it doesn’t have to be. You don’t have to calculate calories or grams of fat & carbs (unless you want to); just write down what you eat. Every once in a while, look over it. Are you eating enough servings of fruits & veggies? Are you drinking too much, caffeine, or alcohol? Are you drinking enough water? How often do you eat dessert? How often do you eat, period?

There are a limited number of people in the USA, and each of us can consume only so many food calories per day, week, or year. Thus, we usually spend a (relatively) set amount of money each week, month, or year on groceries. (For more on this, check out Michael Pollan's The Omnivore's Dilemma.) Food marketers are literally fighting for us to spend our money & calories on their products, which results in some not-so-honest advertising and packaging. We get duped into thinking that some things are healthy (or at least not unhealthy) when that’s far from the truth.

It's best to stick to the perimeter of the grocery store: not only is there less packaging (aka distractions), but the foods are usually fresher, less processed, and more nutritious.

Further Reading:
"Americans Are Flunking Easy Goals for Healthier Eating" from NPR's Health Blog (Sept 2010) - the article that inspired this post
"CDC: Americans' diets still short on fruits and vegetables" from USA Today (Sept 2010)
"Low-carb Diets May Negatively Affect Health" from HSPH (Sept 2010)
"The bottom line is that not all low-carbohydrate diets are created equal,” said Frank B. Hu, a professor of nutrition at the School of Public Health and the study’s principal investigator. “The original Atkins diet, which was loaded with animal fats, is certainly not ideal. Versions of low-carbohydrate diets that are high in vegetable protein and fats are significantly healthier.”
"Controlling the American Appetite" from NPR's On Point (July 2009)